🏛️ Verified NIH Record • Updated 2026-01-15

SBRT +/- Pembrolizumab in Patients With Local-Regionally Recurrent or Second Primary Head and Neck Carcinoma (NCT03546582)

KEYSTROKE: A Randomized Phase II Study of Pembrolizumab (KEYTRUDA®) Plus Stereotactic Re-irradiation Versus SBRT Alone for Locoregionally Recurrent or Second Primary Head and Neck Carcinoma

🔵 Active, Not Recruiting Phase2 💊 Investigational Drug / Biologic Sponsor: RTOG Foundation, Inc.

🩺 Plain-English Summary (8th-Grade Level)

This phase II trial with a safety run-in component will evaluate whether the addition of pembrolizumab to Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) re-irradiation will improve the progression-free survival for patients with recurrent or new second primary Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HNSCC).

Who can join: To join this study, participants generally need to meet the listed inclusion criteria (31 items) and avoid the listed exclusions (25 items).

Location: University of Arizona Cancer Center - North Campus — Tucson, Arizona

Age range: 18 Years

🧪 Interventions in This Study

📋 "Do I Qualify?" — 1-Minute Self Screener

Instant Checklist

Check every box below. If you can check all of them, you may meet the study's basic screening requirements (final eligibility is confirmed by the site team).

Usually NOT eligible if any of the following apply:

  • Exclusion Criteria:
  • Distant metastases.
  • Tumors that involve more than 180 degrees of the carotid artery that directly communicates with the skin or mucosal surface (e.g., if the tumor communicates with either external air outside of the skin, or internal air inside mucosal surfaces) on diagnostic CT or MRI of the neck within 56 days prior to entry. Note: Tumors that involve \>180 degrees of the carotid, and even those that fully encase the carotid artery are eligible if they do not meet the above criterion. Investigators should email the Study Principal Investigators to review any cases whose eligibility due to carotid encasement are unclear. Investigators are encouraged to review the CT simulation imaging and ensure that tumor progression has not occurred whereby patients who were initially eligible based on diagnostic imaging, would be rendered ineligible based on CT simulation imaging (e.g. tumor size \>7.5cm, skin involvement, \>180 degrees of carotid encasement by tumor). If this does occur, the patient should be removed from the study and the Radiation Oncology Co-PIs should be notified via email. Note: It is strongly recommended that CT simulation be performed prior to entry.
  • Patients with gross skin involvement (i.e. tumor ulceration through the skin) are excluded. Patients with tumor approaching the skin but in which the overlying skin remains intact are eligible, providing that planning constraints can be achieved without the use of bolus.
  • Disease that requires two or more discontiguous target volumes will be ineligible. Examples of such cases include:
  • Bilateral nodal targets
  • Level 2 and level 4 nodes
  • An oropharyngeal recurrence with a low level 4 node;
  • Patients for whom the maximal total tumor dimension (GTV) is \>7.5cm
  • Prior radiation to primary tumor within 6 months of entry
  • Prior systemic therapy, investigational agent or investigational device within 28 days of start of study treatment.
  • Surgical resection of the qualifying cancer is not permitted. (Patients who have undergone biopsies are eligible). Patients without radiographically apparent gross tumor are ineligible. For cases where an operation more extensive than a biopsy was performed but radiographically apparent gross residual tumor remains, will be reviewed by the Surgical Co-PI for determination of eligibility.

🔍 Extracted verbatim from the official NIH eligibility criteria. Always confirm with the study coordinator.

📍 All Participating Trial Locations (18 Sites)

  • University of Arizona Cancer Center - North Campus — Tucson, Arizona
  • Moffitt Cancer Center — Tampa, Florida
  • Cleveland Clinic - Weston — Weston, Florida
  • University of Louisville, James Graham Brown Cancer Center — Louisville, Kentucky
  • Boston Medical Center — Boston, Massachusetts
  • Washington University St. Louis — St Louis, Missouri
  • Northwell Health — Lake Success, New York
  • University of Cincinnati Cancer Center - UC Medical Center — Cincinnati, Ohio
  • Cleveland Clinic — Cleveland, Ohio
  • Ohio State University — Columbus, Ohio
  • Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center — Hershey, Pennsylvania
  • Fox Chase Cancer Center — Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
  • University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Shadyside — Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
  • University of Texas Southwestern — Dallas, Texas
  • Medical College of Wisconsin — Milwaukee, Wisconsin
  • Cross Cancer Institute — Edmonton, Alberta
  • Centre Hospitalier de l'université de Montréal — Montreal, Quebec
  • McGill University — Montreal, Quebec

💰 Cost, Insurance & Patient Rights

  • 100% Free Items: The investigational treatment and protocol-required procedures are supplied at zero cost by the sponsor.
  • Routine Patient Care: Under federal law (ACA § 2709) and many state statutes, routine care costs are covered during participation.
  • Voluntary Participation: You may withdraw at any time without affecting your standard medical care.

💡 How to Participate

  1. Check the checklist above to see if you may qualify.
  2. Review the official NIH record below to find the coordinating site.
  3. Ask about the visit schedule, what is covered at no cost, and any travel support.
  4. Confirm with your own doctor before making a decision.
🏛️ View Official NIH Record ↗