🏛️ Verified NIH Record • Updated 2025-01-27

ACT NOW Longitudinal Study: Outcomes of Babies With Opioid Exposure Study (NCT04149509)

🔵 Active, Not Recruiting Interventional Protocol 📊 Observational Clinical Research Sponsor: Advancing Clinical Trials in Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal (ACT NOW) Program

🩺 Plain-English Summary (8th-Grade Level)

The objective of this longitudinal cohort study is to quantify the effects of antenatal opioid exposure on the trajectory of brain development over the first 2 years of life, examine associations with developmental and neurobehavioral outcomes, and explore how specific factors (differing antenatal and postnatal exposures, severity of neonatal opioid withdrawal, maternal stress/depression/parenting) modify these effects

Who can join: To join this study, participants generally need to meet the listed inclusion criteria (2 items) and avoid the listed exclusions (7 items).

Location: University of Alabama at Birmingham — Birmingham, Alabama

Age range: Not specified to 1 Month

📋 "Do I Qualify?" — 1-Minute Self Screener

Instant Checklist

Check every box below. If you can check all of them, you may meet the study's basic screening requirements (final eligibility is confirmed by the site team).

Usually NOT eligible if any of the following apply:

  • Exclusion Criteria:
  • Infants with known chromosomal or congenital anomalies potentially affecting the central nervous system
  • Apgar score at 5 minutes of \<5
  • Any requirement for positive pressure ventilation in the NICU
  • Inability to return for outpatient MRI and/or follow-up
  • IUGR \<3rd percentile
  • Heavy alcohol use during pregnancy (8+ drinks per week).

🔍 Extracted verbatim from the official NIH eligibility criteria. Always confirm with the study coordinator.

📍 All Participating Trial Locations (6 Sites)

  • University of Alabama at Birmingham — Birmingham, Alabama
  • Children's National Medical Center — Washington D.C., District of Columbia
  • RTI International — Durham, North Carolina
  • Cincinnati Children's Medical Center — Cincinnati, Ohio
  • Case Western Reserve University, Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital — Cleveland, Ohio
  • Univeristy of Pennsylvania — Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

💰 Cost, Insurance & Patient Rights

  • 100% Free Items: The investigational treatment and protocol-required procedures are supplied at zero cost by the sponsor.
  • Routine Patient Care: Under federal law (ACA § 2709) and many state statutes, routine care costs are covered during participation.
  • Voluntary Participation: You may withdraw at any time without affecting your standard medical care.

💡 How to Participate

  1. Check the checklist above to see if you may qualify.
  2. Review the official NIH record below to find the coordinating site.
  3. Ask about the visit schedule, what is covered at no cost, and any travel support.
  4. Confirm with your own doctor before making a decision.
🏛️ View Official NIH Record ↗