Racial Disparities in Antidepressant Treatment After a Psychiatric Consultation (NCT06799078)
Racial Disparities in Antidepressant Initiation, Titration, and Adherence After Receiving a Psychiatric Consultation
🩺 Plain-English Summary (8th-Grade Level)
Patients from black, indigenous, and people of color (BIPOC) communities are reported to have lower rates of antidepressant adherence and response. The investigators have a limited understanding of why this disparity exists. The majority of outpatient psychiatric consultations are one-time assessments that provide treatment recommendations to the primary care provider. It is important to identify whether there are racial differences in accessing and adhering to recommended treatment plans to provide more equitable care. To the investigators' knowledge, there are no studies that examined racial differences in access and barriers to receiving antidepressant treatment after a one-time psychiatric assessment. This study focuses on patients who were diagnosed with major depressive disorder during a psychiatric consultation 3 months prior. We are examining whether there are racial differences in being a) recommended an antidepressant, b) started/switched to a recommended antidepressant, c) treated at a therapeutic dosage, d) adherence to treatment, and e) whether sociodemographic factors, discrimination in medical settings, and patient perception of depression and antidepressant treatment moderate these differences. This study will inform the development of treatment strategies that minimize racial disparities in the treatment of depression.
Who can join: To join this study, participants generally need to meet the listed inclusion criteria (6 items) and avoid the listed exclusions (4 items).
Location: Centre for Addiction and Mental Health — Toronto, Ontario
Age range: 18 Years
🧪 Interventions in This Study
- Observation while participants receive treatment by their primary care provider (OTHER)
📋 "Do I Qualify?" — 1-Minute Self Screener
Instant ChecklistCheck every box below. If you can check all of them, you may meet the study's basic screening requirements (final eligibility is confirmed by the site team).
Usually NOT eligible if any of the following apply:
- Exclusion Criteria:
- Presence of a life-time diagnosis of bipolar disorder or schizophrenia
- Potential participants with a suicidal plan or intent whose consulting psychiatrist determined are in need of immediate clinical attention (e.g., referral to CAMH ED, voluntary or involuntary hospitalization)
- Acute psychosis (e.g., MDD with psychotic features)
🔍 Extracted verbatim from the official NIH eligibility criteria. Always confirm with the study coordinator.
📍 All Participating Trial Locations (1 Sites)
- Centre for Addiction and Mental Health — Toronto, Ontario
💰 Cost, Insurance & Patient Rights
- 100% Free Items: The investigational treatment and protocol-required procedures are supplied at zero cost by the sponsor.
- Routine Patient Care: Under federal law (ACA § 2709) and many state statutes, routine care costs are covered during participation.
- Voluntary Participation: You may withdraw at any time without affecting your standard medical care.
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💡 How to Participate
- Check the checklist above to see if you may qualify.
- Review the official NIH record below to find the coordinating site.
- Ask about the visit schedule, what is covered at no cost, and any travel support.
- Confirm with your own doctor before making a decision.